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Shoebill

Balaeniceps rex

The Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) is a bird found in Uganda. Papyrus swamps of central and eastern Africa. It eats fish, reptiles and frogs and small mammals and birds. The IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable.

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Scientific nameBalaeniceps rex
RegionAfrica
Found inUganda

🏡 Where the Shoebill lives

Papyrus swamps of central and eastern Africa.

🍽️ What it eats

A rough guide to its diet over a year. Source: EltonTraits (Wilman et al. 2014).

Conservation status

VulnerableGetting rare. It needs our help.
💡 Its beak looks like a wooden clog and it can catch fish as big as a lungfish.

Questions about the Shoebill

Where does the Shoebill live?

The Shoebill lives in Uganda. Papyrus swamps of central and eastern Africa.

What does the Shoebill eat?

fish (about 70%), reptiles and frogs (about 20%), small mammals and birds (about 10%). These are rough shares of its diet over a year, from the EltonTraits database.

Is the Shoebill endangered?

Getting rare. It needs our help. Its IUCN Red List category is Vulnerable.

More birds from Africa

Sources: IUCN Red List (via Wikidata), EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014), GBIF sightings for countries, Wikipedia. Last updated 2026-10-19.