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South America

Imperial shag

Leucocarbo atriceps

The Imperial shag (Leucocarbo atriceps) is a bird found in Chile, Argentina, Antarctica, Falkland Islands and South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands. Rocky coasts of southern South America and Antarctica. It eats insects and other small invertebrates and fish. The IUCN Red List lists it as Least Concern.

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Scientific nameLeucocarbo atriceps
RegionSouth America
Found inChile, Argentina, Antarctica, Falkland Islands and South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands

🏡 Where the Imperial shag lives

Rocky coasts of southern South America and Antarctica.

🍽️ What it eats

A rough guide to its diet over a year. Source: EltonTraits (Wilman et al. 2014).

Conservation status

Least ConcernThere are plenty of these birds.
💡 Imperial shags dive into the cold sea to catch fish.

Hear the Imperial shag

Recorded by Michele Peron (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), xeno-canto XC187942. Trimmed to a few seconds.

Questions about the Imperial shag

Where does the Imperial shag live?

The Imperial shag lives in Chile, Argentina, Antarctica, Falkland Islands and South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands. Rocky coasts of southern South America and Antarctica.

What does the Imperial shag eat?

insects and other small invertebrates (about 50%), fish (about 50%). These are rough shares of its diet over a year, from the EltonTraits database.

Is the Imperial shag endangered?

There are plenty of these birds. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern.

More birds from South America

Sources: IUCN Red List (via Wikidata), EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014), GBIF sightings for countries, Wikipedia. Last updated 2026-10-19.