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Emperor Penguin

Aptenodytes forsteri

The Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is a bird found in Antarctica. The sea ice and icy waters around Antarctica. It eats fish and insects and other small invertebrates. The IUCN Red List lists it as Near Threatened.

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Scientific nameAptenodytes forsteri
RegionPolar & Oceans
Found inAntarctica

🏡 Where the Emperor Penguin lives

The sea ice and icy waters around Antarctica.

🍽️ What it eats

A rough guide to its diet over a year. Source: EltonTraits (Wilman et al. 2014).

Conservation status

Near ThreatenedNot in danger yet, but it could be soon.
💡 Dads keep the egg warm on their feet through the Antarctic winter.

Hear the Emperor Penguin

Recorded by 王自堃 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), xeno-canto XC783509. Trimmed to a few seconds.

Questions about the Emperor Penguin

Where does the Emperor Penguin live?

The Emperor Penguin lives in Antarctica. The sea ice and icy waters around Antarctica.

What does the Emperor Penguin eat?

fish (about 90%), insects and other small invertebrates (about 10%). These are rough shares of its diet over a year, from the EltonTraits database.

Is the Emperor Penguin endangered?

Not in danger yet, but it could be soon. Its IUCN Red List category is Near Threatened.

More birds from Polar & Oceans

Sources: IUCN Red List (via Wikidata), EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014), GBIF sightings for countries, Wikipedia. Last updated 2026-10-19.